The Rural Development Programme (RDP) represents the basic strategic document for the development of the agriculture, forestry and the whole rural landscape. It is elaborated on the basis of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) of the EU for 2014–2020. The Programme offrs 2 079 595 129 Euro for 16 measures. Six measures are oriented clearly towards the environmental care and natural resources protection with the amount of 838 130 000 Euro, what is 40.30% of the whole budget of RDP. The biggest volume of the fiancial support is devoted to the support of the Areas with Natural Constraints (ANC) – 23.22% of the RDP budget. The principles of RDP support are generally appreciated; however, there is some confusion about the practice of the implementation of several measures, including the ANC. The RDP was subject to the Strategic Environmental Assessment that stated the predominantly positive expected positive inflence of the Programme to the environment and health.