In years 2009 till 2011 were realized countryside mapping of historical structures of the agricultural landscape (HSAL) according to methodology developed by the Institute of Landscape Ecology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences. The most important regions in the terms of representation and preservation HSAL of Slovakia are Kysuce Region. Observation area was included of 29 cadastral territories called as Upper Kysuce. On the basis of observation from mapping were two types HSAL allocated. Within the framework of their, were allocated additional two subtypes. The first type (type 1) represented by the historical structures of the landscape with dispersed settlement: subtype 1a – typical dispersed settlement and subtype 1b – localities with specific type of settlement characteristics for Kysuce Region. Subtype 1b can be characterized as a set several of dispersed settlements – “kopanice“, “osady“, “dvory“ – that not create closed community and are situated mostly in higher elevations of valleys or mountains. The second type (type 4) represented by historical structures of arable-meadow-grazing landscape. The largest representation has HSAL with typical forms of anthropogenic relief (subtype 4a). The large representation has HSAL with preserved forms of anthropogenic relief and dominance by non-forest woody vegetation and forest vegetation (subtype 4b). Total HSAL in Kysuce Region occupied up to 12 % of the territory.