Architecture has an important place in formation of the environment, it is one of methodological elements in the relation man-nature, it is a conceptional construction of building and development of human settlements in the landscape. In behalf of its responsibility for sustainable development the author presents a draft of architectonic theory of country revival. He speaks about the arise of rural architecture as about the bearer of certain philosophical orientation of formation, especially as about a task of new interaction with man. Architectonic theory of country revival has its practical importance, it sets out from the conditions of market economy. The result is the transformation of villages and provincial towns, it forms equipments and processes for civil capacity for action. The author suggests to carry programmes of revitalization in villages – basic document of development planning. One of the strategic way out of revival is to accept the relation to the environment and its practical attributes. The task of country revival and its environmental importance precondition the arise of rural architecture.