Recultivation of area is directed to restoration of production and functions of anthropogenic disturbed landscape. The biggest ratio of recultivated areas in Czech Republic is after coal mining. Coal mining is significant interference to landscape, especially in North Bohemia, incurred residual mining pits and dumps are needed to be recultivated. Recultivation duty is in nowadays in Czech Republic given by legislation. Recultivation valuation is resulting from Czech recultivation school. Restoration of area is need to understand like controlled process, which parts are not only recultivations but also revitalization and resocialization, which are connected to the return of human beings to landscape.