In the landscape significantly damaged by anthropic activity is unavoidable to identify the character and extent of negative impacts, evaluate its real and estimate its potential threatening as well as propose the mood of management. The landscape in the surroundings of Banská Štiavnica is significantly marked by intensive mining activity lasting several hundred years. It is reflected in the complex character of the area as well as in special conditions and going-on processes. At present mining activity is limited to mining of building material. Northwards of the town is mined quartzite for production of heat-resistant silica. Due to this activity there is an increased acidification appearing as the decrease of pH as well as mobility of some toxical elements causing the contaimination of the area. Negative manifestations of drafted processes became catastrophic in the nineties of the 20th century. We mention the possibilities of revitalization of the damaged landscape by utilization of the principles of optimization of spatial structure and land use as the result of complex landscape-ecological evaluation of ecological carrying capacity on the basis of establishment of landscape sensitivity to acidification.